{"id":268,"date":"2020-11-11T16:30:14","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T16:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/planetary-defense.eu\/?post_type=knowledgebase&#038;p=268"},"modified":"2021-01-20T10:16:51","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T10:16:51","slug":"reaching-for-the-stars-the-case-for-cooperative-governance-of-directed-energy-technologies","status":"publish","type":"knowledgebase","link":"https:\/\/planetary-defense.eu\/?knowledgebase=reaching-for-the-stars-the-case-for-cooperative-governance-of-directed-energy-technologies","title":{"rendered":"(EN) Reaching for the stars: The case for cooperative governance of directed energy technologies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Joan Johnson-Freese, Nikola Schmidt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The kind of advances in spaceflight envisioned in the mid-twentieth century have largely failed to materialize, thereby limiting space exploration to relatively small areas of a very large galaxy. That will change with the advent of directed energy technologies, specifically laser propulsion. The privately funded Breakthrough Starshot program is already working on such a propulsion system to carry nanosatellite Star Chips to the nearest star system, Alpha Centauri. But powerful lasers \u2013 a dual-use technology much like rocketry, nuclear energy, and cyber technology, which have both security-related and civilian uses \u2013 have been largely stigmatized as weapons. While security concerns about the use of large lasers are certainly justified, the development of Starshot and other big, multinational science programs can have positive national and international outcomes. Therefore, the use of a large laser array as a propulsion system will require, much like other large multinational cutting-edge science programs, a negotiated, cooperative governance system. Those negotiations should begin soon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-dcd7d2d3\"><div class=\"uagb-buttons__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons-child uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-0b16619e\"><div class=\"uagb-button__wrapper\"><a class=\"uagb-buttons-repeater\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/00963402.2020.1751972\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><div class=\"uagb-button__link\">DOWNLOAD<\/div><span class=\"uagb-button__icon uagb-button__icon-position-after\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"><path d=\"M181.9 256.1c-5-16-4.9-46.9-2-46.9 8.4 0 7.6 36.9 2 46.9zm-1.7 47.2c-7.7 20.2-17.3 43.3-28.4 62.7 18.3-7 39-17.2 62.9-21.9-12.7-9.6-24.9-23.4-34.5-40.8zM86.1 428.1c0 .8 13.2-5.4 34.9-40.2-6.7 6.3-29.1 24.5-34.9 40.2zM248 160h136v328c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V24C0 10.7 10.7 0 24 0h200v136c0 13.2 10.8 24 24 24zm-8 171.8c-20-12.2-33.3-29-42.7-53.8 4.5-18.5 11.6-46.6 6.2-64.2-4.7-29.4-42.4-26.5-47.8-6.8-5 18.3-.4 44.1 8.1 77-11.6 27.6-28.7 64.6-40.8 85.8-.1 0-.1.1-.2.1-27.1 13.9-73.6 44.5-54.5 68 5.6 6.9 16 10 21.5 10 17.9 0 35.7-18 61.1-61.8 25.8-8.5 54.1-19.1 79-23.2 21.7 11.8 47.1 19.5 64 19.5 29.2 0 31.2-32 19.7-43.4-13.9-13.6-54.3-9.7-73.6-7.2zM377 105L279 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7h-6v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9zm-74.1 255.3c4.1-2.7-2.5-11.9-42.8-9 37.1 15.8 42.8 9 42.8 9z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"embed-pdf-viewer\" src=\"https:\/\/planetary-defense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/19c-Reaching-for-the-stars-1p.pdf\" height=\"1000\" width=\"1200\" title=\"19c-Reaching-for-the-stars-1p\"><\/iframe>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Joan Johnson-Freese, Nikola Schmidt The kind of advances in spaceflight envisioned in the mid-twentieth century have largely failed to materialize, thereby limiting space exploration to relatively small areas of a very large galaxy. That will change with the advent of directed energy technologies, specifically laser propulsion. The privately funded Breakthrough Starshot program is already working &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/planetary-defense.eu\/?knowledgebase=reaching-for-the-stars-the-case-for-cooperative-governance-of-directed-energy-technologies\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;(EN) Reaching for the stars: The case for cooperative governance of directed energy technologies&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","knowledgebase_cat":[8],"class_list":["post-268","knowledgebase","type-knowledgebase","status-publish","hentry","knowledgebase_cat-peer-reviewed-articles"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"twentyseventeen-featured-image":false,"twentyseventeen-thumbnail-avatar":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"nicholas","author_link":"https:\/\/planetary-defense.eu\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Joan Johnson-Freese, Nikola Schmidt The kind of advances in spaceflight envisioned in the mid-twentieth century have largely failed to materialize, thereby limiting space exploration to relatively small areas of a very large galaxy. That will change with the advent of directed energy technologies, specifically laser propulsion. The privately funded Breakthrough Starshot program is already working&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/planetary-defense.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/knowledgebase\/268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/planetary-defense.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/knowledgebase"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/planetary-defense.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledgebase"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planetary-defense.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planetary-defense.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=268"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/planetary-defense.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/knowledgebase\/268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":458,"href":"https:\/\/planetary-defense.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/knowledgebase\/268\/revisions\/458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/planetary-defense.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"knowledgebase_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planetary-defense.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fknowledgebase_cat&post=268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}